5 years, China's industrial economy has not only withstood the global financial crisis, history of a rare earthquake and a series of severe test to maintain steady and fast development, a steady rise of the national economy's main driving force in restructuring and also a step a gratifying pace, as the
an industrial economy has maintained rapid growth, the overall strength has increased markedly
the ups and downs of industrial production to maintain rapid growth. respectively 16.6%, 18.5%; into the third quarter of 2008, a serious impact on the international financial crisis, the situation worsened, and large-scale industrial growth rate from 16% in mid-2008, dropped to 3.8% in early 2009. The face of sudden shocks, the central and decisive decision-making, positive response, and capital growth, expand domestic demand, readjusting the structure of a series of economic policies, 4 trillion yuan investment plan, the top ten industrial restructuring and revitalization of the intensive introduction of planning measures, all the way down the industrial economy momentum to be stopped, in June to return to large-scale industrial double-digit growth rate, 19.2% in November 2009 as a whole reached 11% in 2010 and further to 15.7%. Industrial economy to draw a perfect Preliminary accounting, the 2010 total industrial added value exceeded 16 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.3 over 2005 billion yuan, up 73.7% at comparable prices, the average annual growth of 11.7% over the same period, more than double the world average growth rate.
industrial strength significantly increased in the world economic structure of China's position to contribute. After the 2009 China's manufacturing industry in the global manufacturing share of GDP up to 15.6%, becoming the second largest after the U.S. industrial manufacturer. In 2010, China's GDP surpassed Japan, emerged as the world's second largest economy. There is no doubt, accounted for 40% share of China's industrial economy, for our position in the world economy continues to move forward has played a great role in promoting.
output of major industrial products increased significantly. Preliminary statistics, China's generating capacity in 2010 reached 4.2065 trillion kilowatts hour, 1.7 times in 2005; output of 3.24 billion tons of coal, 1.4 times in 2005; fertilizer 67.406 million tons, 1.3 times in 2005; 627 million of crude steel tons, 1.8 times in 2005; Cement 1.88 billion tons, 1.8 times in 2005; vehicle 18270000 was 3.2 times in 2005; micro-computer 246 million units, 3 times in 2005. Industrial Products is currently the world number one has 220, crude steel, coal, cement production has ranked first in the world for many years. Cement production in 2009 accounted for 60% of world production. Crude steel output in 2010 accounted for 44.3% of world steel production, coal production accounts for 45% of world production.
enhance export competitiveness of industrial products. In recent years, China's exports of industrial products to optimize the structure upgrade the international competitiveness of high-end industry continued to improve. 2010,insanity dvd, export delivery value of industrial enterprises above designated size 9.1 trillion yuan, up 89.3% over 2005. Among them, the equipment manufacturing industry export delivery value of 5.9 trillion yuan, 1.1 times increase over 2005, the equipment manufacturing industry of industrial enterprises above designated size of the total export delivery value of 64.5%, compared to 2005 increased by 5.8 percentage points. In electrical appliances, high-precision machine tools, construction machinery, heavy mining and other industries in the export of products, complete sets of equipment, high value-added products account for a large proportion.
Second, industrial structure adjustment achieved remarkable results
structure of the energy industry to accelerate optimization. Power industry Efforts to increase the integration of coal resources. Total closure of small coal mines 9000, eliminate backward production capacity 450 million tons / year. Coal industry concentration continues to increase. Million tons over the country to reach 50 coal enterprises, yield 1.73 billion tons, accounting for more than half of national output. Offshore crude oil production more than 50 million tons, and recycling of a Refinery upgrade industrial structure, 17 million-ton refinery, a crude oil processing capacity to 5 million tons / year. Renewable energy and nuclear energy has made significant progress. Continuous double wind power capacity growth, has leapt to the world; hydropower, significantly speeding up development of nuclear power, hydropower installed capacity in China has become the largest country and most countries in the construction of nuclear power plants.
expanding high-tech manufacturing. 2010, China's large-scale high-tech manufacturing value added of the total above-scale industries accounted for 8.9%. Focus on electronic communication products, mobile phones, computers, TVs, digital cameras, laser disc player in 2009 total global output, respectively, 49.9%, 60.9%, 48.3%, 80% and 85%, electronic communication products, more than 15% share of global trade. High-tech manufacturing to high-tech industry of the future power forward and laid a solid foundation.
equipment manufacturing capabilities significantly. Countries attach great importance to the development of equipment manufacturing industry, In 2010, China's equipment manufacturing industry accounts for large-scale industrial added value of 29.6% increase over 2005, 0.9 percentage points. The total size of the equipment manufacturing industry ranks the world. Independent of the major technologies and equipment levels have been significantly improved, especially high-voltage power transmission equipment, complete sets of equipment, million tons of ethylene and other major technologies and equipment to achieve self-manufacturing, large-scale open pit and large construction machinery basically autonomy; one million kilowatts ultra-supercritical thermal power units boiler, steam turbine and generator design and manufacturing technology, independent of the rate of 85% or more. The level of product technology and equipment in some areas has grown in the world. Nissan 5,000 tons of cement production of large complete sets of equipment technology, new aluminum manufacturing process of shaped cathode tank reached the international advanced level, China has become the second after the U.S. to develop a petaflop supercomputer country.
slowdown in growth of high energy-consuming industries, energy saving and emission reduction results. 2010, the six large-scale industrial added value of high-energy line above the total industry size of 30.3% over 2005, down 2.4 percentage points. Six high energy-consuming industries for the Preliminary estimates, the cumulative energy of six energy-intensive industry, nearly 4 million tons of coal, energy-saving contribution to the whole society more than 60%.
eliminate backward production capacity, product mix optimization and upgrading. . www.chinaisa.org.cn-W% Q; Co * vCw total of backward production capacity about 50%. Optimization and upgrading of product structure constantly. Such as Baosteel, Wuhan Iron and sense of self-developed high magnetic basically import substitution oriented silicon steel in 2009, China's domestic steel market share of 96%, more than 4 percentage points from 2005; the steel industry and strip ratio of 46% over 2005 years increased by 6 percentage points. 2009, new dry process cement accounted for the proportion of total cement production capacity of 76.9% over 2005 by 36 percentage points. Float glass process to increase the proportion to 86%, compared to 2005 increased by 7 percentage points.
three organizations to optimize the structure of industrial enterprises,mac makeup, to accelerate the pace of corporate mergers and acquisitions, SME development and usher in new opportunities
pace of corporate mergers and acquisitions, industry concentration enhanced. Accelerate the pace of corporate mergers and acquisitions. Such as the Central Enterprise from the beginning of 2006 into 169 122 2010. Industrial concentration increased. Top 10 from the concentration of iron and steel enterprises in 2005 increased 35.4% to 48.6% in 2010, 2010, the Group of 20 cement production accounts for 45% of national cement production, the top 10 car companies accounted for 86 national output %, the first annual production capacity of 35 chemical companies account for 50% of flat glass production accounts for a large enterprise groups, 73% of the national total.
usher in new opportunities for SME development. The state has introduced a number of policies to support a wide range of large SMEs, SME development ushered in new opportunities. According to the second national economic census data show that the end of 2008, China's total of 1.9 million small and medium industrial enterprises, the total number of industrial enterprises accounted for 99.8%; employees reach 1 billion people, accounting for 83.6% of employees in industrial enterprises ; annual main business revenue reached 36.3 trillion yuan, accounting for 67.8% of all industry. SMEs have become an important economic and social development force in economic prosperity, increase employment, and played an increasingly important role.
Fourth, the development of various economic sectors compete
the strategic adjustment of state-owned enterprises in the development and growth. Involving national security and national economy of the industry and the important mineral resources sector, providing important public products and services industry, dominated by state-owned economy. In 2010, the oil and gas industry, electricity and water production and supply industry in the production and supply industry, the state-owned and state holding enterprises accounted for the main business income share of the industry were as high as 92.7%,vibram 5 fingers, 91.8% and 64.2%; in oil processing and coal mining industry, the state-owned and state holding enterprises accounted for the main business income share of the industry were 71.6% and 60.2%; in the transport equipment, metallurgy, nonferrous metal industry, the state-owned and state holding industrial share of the 31 % -48.3%, respectively.
the private sector continue to be rapid development. According to the second national economic census data show that the end of 2008, China had 1.457 million private industrial enterprises, new jobs, 5,305 million, accounting for the proportion of all industrial enterprises were 76.6% and 44.2%; 16.6 trillion in total industrial output value yuan, accounting for 30.5% of all industrial enterprises. End of 2010, in the main business income of 500 million yuan-scale private enterprises has grown to 270,000, which reach the standard of a 9987 large and medium.
foreign-invested enterprises in Hong Kong, Macao and China's economic development is still an indispensable force. In 2010, large-scale foreign-invested enterprises and Macao total industrial added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, 25%; 2564 million new jobs, accounting for industrial enterprises above designated size 28%; export delivery value of 6.3 trillion yuan, accounting for 70% of above-scale industries.
five East Midwest positive interaction,nhl hockey, enhance the coordination of regional economic development
East, central and western regions industrial economy has markedly increased. In 2010, the eastern region industrial enterprises above designated size industrial added value increased 1.3 times over 2005; the central region of about 2-fold increase; the western region increased 2.1 times.
regional economic structure has to promote coordinated development. Inherited 2010 Central scale industrial added value rose 18.4%, 15.5% growth in the western region, respectively, higher than the growth rate of the eastern region of 3.5 and 0.6 percentage points, to change the long-area industrial growth in China, pattern. Central and western regions the proportion of industrial added value were 21.9% and 15% increase over 2005, 3.1 and 2.7 percentage points, the proportion of the eastern region was 63.1%, down 5.8 percentage points. Regional economy, some positive changes started to occur, and to promote coordinated development.
. But we need to clearly understand that the development of industrial economy unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable issues still outstanding, mainly in the industrial structure is not reasonable and not enough strong capability of independent innovation and international competitiveness should be improved, the economy resource and environmental constraints on growth enhancement, but as long as we establish a correct scientific concept of development, and unswervingly the CPC Central Committee, State Council, vigorously promote industrial restructuring, and vigorously promote innovation and technological innovation, energy saving, inhibiting some industry overcapacity, continued implementation of the overall strategy for regional development, China's industry in the (Source: Bureau of Statistics website)
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